FILM REVIEW

THE FACTS Reviewed by Joseph Robert Jobe / Assistant EDITOR

..William Peter Blatty's OSCAR WINNING SCREENPLAY of The Exorcist was based on reported events that supposedly took place in Maryland aledgedly on a "possession" of a 14-year-old teenager named John Hoffman. Blatty, who was majoring in English Lititure at Georgetown University at the time, read about this story in Washington, DC newspapers in 1949. However, it wasn't until 1967, with his screenwriting and literary career taking off, that Blatty was able to interest a publisher in his idea. He created The Exorcist -twenty years- later after the Original news story. Blatty completed his novel in 1970 and it was published by Harper & Row in 1971. The book spent 55 weeks on the "New York Times" Bestseller List.

..When I remember back to the very first time that I had viewed The Exorcist, back when I was a hell of a lot younger than I am now, I can still remember being incredibly afraid of the dark, needing my bedroom door cracked slightly open to allow the hallway light to shine in. I would lay in bed rigid with fright - trying to listen intently for voices and sounds that were never there, and yes, I truly believed that Satan itself was hiding inside my bedroom closet.. just sitting in there behind the closed closet doors watching me through the entire nite. I would try to scream out for help, utterly in terror, but my voice had no sound... I was TOTALLY, ABSOLUTELY CONVINCED that EVERY EVENING that if I would ever start to fall asleep - It would mean my DEATH will certainly come... I was literally being Scared to Death..

..William Peter Blatty scared the living shit out of an 8 year old kid back in 1973 - this is a statement of FACT. I am now 42... not all that much smarter today than when I was 8... I am an INSOMIAC to this day (always have been since that film, I believe, trying to remember back that long ago), and I have preferred to be the last one awake in the house before going to bed - that way I can somehow assure myself that I am the only one around in the room at the time. For about the last 20 or so years I now consider myself AGNOSTIC (GOD, I hope I'm right on THAT ONE), yet I will watch with absolute fascination and with great interest and understanding almost every A&E or History Channel documentary in regards to the historical accuracy of the Bible, and feel that The Passion of the Christ is one of the best films I have ever seen... go figure...

..I am a firm believer that the success of this film is due to the screenplay taking outlandish subject material (the EXORCISM itself) and putting that on the back burner... half of the film is going through the steps nesessary to see if a kid is going nuts or not - that's the basis of reality that not only the story hinges upon, but adds credibility to what is about to follow. Working on articles like this for V I S I O N S magazineonline.com gives a writer, such as myself, a certain perspective on things. You can possibly find out perhaps the elusive question of WHY, be it through the very long hours of intense online research, reading source material, and of course the re-watching of these films, that a certain film may have effected you in some particular way...why did it work on you the way they did.

..When I was doing the research for the -ALTERED STATES- article for this website, I was discovering many, very many familiar PATTERNS of STORY DEVELOPMENT in reguards to both films: patterns of story telling which are based on the actual real world events of the film, people and subject matter in relation to the film itself. This creates a true REAL WORLD fictional scenero surrounded with FACTS - and that's exactly what we are going to be looking at here - Again...

STORY: WHO SATAN -REALLY- IS HERE

..What starts out quite innocently, if not admittedly slightly obscure if you are not schooled in ancient archalogy, is really historically acurate story set-up for what needs to be a solid, based in reality explanition of what the movie is eventually getting to - The EXORCISM of Regan McNeil (Linda Blair). The film starts far off with an archaelogical dig in Northern Iraq with Father Merrin (Max Von Sydow) discovering an ancient relic of a reality-based demon of ancient cultural legend: Pazuzu.

..In Mesopotamia: Pazuzu is a winged demon, feared by the people of ancient Mesopotamia: he is a horned demon that rode on the wind and carried malaria, believed to live in the desert - emphasising the demon's destructive role as "lord of fevers and plagues." Perhaps relating Pazuzu to the devouring dragon, Typhon:, "angel of the fatal winds", equated with the disease Typhoid. The wind demon is the most terrible of all demonic entities, having the power to spread loathsome diseases with his dry fiery breath. The demon has "for a head the almost fleshless skull of a dog" representing death, disease, and as the fleshless death's head of the desert scavenger, starvation.

..In Assyrian and Babylonian mythology the god Pazuzu, sometimes called Zu, was the king of the demons of the wind, and son of the god Hanbi, the god of the southwest wind known for bringing droughts and famine during dry seasons, and locusts during rainy seasons. Often depicted as a combination of animal and human parts, he has the body of a man, the head of a lion or dog, eagle-like taloned feet, two pairs of wings, a scorpion's tail, and a serpentine penis. He is often depicted with his right hand pointing upwards and his left hand downwards; the position of the hands basically means respectively, life and death or... creation and destruction. As the most ruthlessly destructive demon of the long list of ancient gods, the wind devil represents the destruction of human life itself. (Writer's Note): THIS is EXACTLY the pose re-created in the Georgetown bedroom EXORCISM of Regan McNeil.)

..Pazuzu was an evil god who stole the tablets of Enlil’s destiny, and is killed because of this. He also brought diseases which had no known cure. Zu, or Anzu in Persian and Sumerian, (from An "heaven" and Zu "far", in the Sumerian language) is a lesser divinity of Akkadian mythology, and the son of the bird goddess Siris. Both Zu and Siris are seen as massive birds who can breathe fire and water, although Zu is alternately seen as a lion-headed eagle (The Griffin). The Anzu was a servant of the chief sky god Enlil, (possibly previously a symbol of Anu), from whom Anzu stole the Tablet of Destinies, so hoping to determine the fate of all things. In one version of the legend, the gods sent Lugalbanda to retrieve the tablets, who in turn, killed Anzu. In another, Ea and Belet-Ili conceived Ninurta for the purpose of retrieving the tablets. In a third legend, found in The Hymn of Ashurbanipal, Marduk is said to have killed Anzu.

..In Mesopotamian mythology, the Tablet of Destinies (not, as frequently misquoted in general works, the 'Tablets of Destiny') was envisaged as a clay tablet inscribed with cuneiform writing, also impressed with cylinder seals, which, as a permanent legal document, conferred upon the god Enlil his supreme authority as ruler of the universe. In the Sumerian poem 'Ninurta and the Turtle' it is the god Enki, rather than Enlil, who holds the tablet. Both this poem and the Akkadian Anzû poem concern the theft of the tablet by the bird Imdugud (Sumerian) or Anzû (Akkadian). Supposedly, whoever possessed the tablet ruled the universe. In the Babylonian Enuma Elish, Tiamat bestows this tablet on Qingu (in some instances spelled "Kingu") and gives him command of her army. Marduk, the chosen champion of the gods, then fights and destroys Tiamat and her army. Marduk reclaims the Tablet of Destinies for himself, thereby legitimating his rule among the gods, but turns it over to Anu as a gift in Tablet V of the epic.

(Writer's Note): Described as having a hairy body, the head of a lioness with donkey's teeth and ears, long fingers and fingernails, and the feet of a bird with sharp talons. Lamashtu is often shown standing or kneeling on a donkey, nursing a pig and a dog, and holding snakes. Said to act in malevolence of her own accord, rather than at the gods' instructions. Along with this her name was written together with the cuneiform determinative indicating deity. This means she was a goddess or a demigoddess in her own right. She bore seven names and was described as seven witches in incantations. Her evil deeds included slaying children, unborns, and neonates, causing harm to mothers and expectant mothers, eating men and drinking their blood, disturbing sleep, brought nightmares, killing foliage, infesting rivers and lakes, and a bringer of disease, sickness, and death.
In Mesopotamian mythology Lamashtu was a female demon that menaced women durig childbirth an kidnapped children while they were breastfeeding, and who was believed to cause harm to mother and child during childbirth. She crept into houses at night to kill babies, in their cribs or in the womb. Thus she was responsible for sudden infant death syndrome and miscarriage. She preyed on adults, too, bringing disease, sterility, nightmare, not to mention sucking blood from young men. She used to sneak into the house of an unlucky pregnant woman and touch the victim's stomach seven times to kill the unborn child.
Lamashtu would also steal newborns from their wet nurses and allow them to suckle the toxic milk from her own breasts, which would cause the infant to die. She slaughtered mothers as well, and sometimes dined on the flesh and blood of adult males, although it is unknown whether these men were fathers or just arbitrarily picked. Lamashtu's less lurid exploits include poisoning water with disease, spreading nightmares, killing plants, and causing tetanus and fever.
Lilitu, closely related to Lamastu, was of Babylonian origin. In ancient Hebrew culture this female demon was called Lilith. Talmudic legend places her as the first wife of Adam, banished from Eden for being the earliest feminist on record by refusing to obey her husband. She was, after all, the original woman (by some accounts), having been created from the earth alongside of Adam. Legend and superstition evolved Lilith into a night demon. She flew out of the dark to suck the blood of infants and children. She was blamed for causing men to have erotic dreams in a time when the loss of semen was considered horrific. When Christianity ascended one of the many thrones of human belief, early church fathers assigned the Queen of Night her own Army of Hell which waged fierce war on the good.
Incubi (male) and Succubi (female) were spirits or demons assuming human form to seduce unwilling victims. Many scholars believe that some aspects of the the demoness Lilith (such as her penchant for infanticide) were borrowed from Lamashtu. One of the primary purposes of Ancient mythology was to explain mysterious natural phenomena, and Lamashtu's place in Sumerian mythos is fundamentally to account for miscarriage, infant death and maternal. mortality (WIKIDEDIA)

..Pazuzu was said to be invoked in amulets which combat the powers of the malicious goddess, and hated rival, Lamashtu: Lamashtu was the enemy of the demon Pazuzu who once defeated her in battle. Although Pazuzu was an evil spirit,, expectant mothers often wore amulets bearing his image to protect themselves against Lamashtu. Pazuzu is also a demon who drives away other evil spirits, thus protecting humans against plagues, evil forces and misfortunes...

..Yet another representation of the wind demon can be traced back to text in the Old Testament, where the devil is described as a hairy black creature; a "haunter of the desert wastelands."

..In Egypt the idea of the wind devil as a desert creature may derive from the concept of Set, the destroyer, most ancient of the gods, who was represented as a strange, dog-like animal, not unlike the jackal. This manifestation of Set, named Shugal - "the desert fox symbolic of Set, the male half of the Beast (666)." The number of Shugal being (333). The "female" half of the Beast is Choronzon (333), another pestilential being - representing Chaos in all its latent or manifested aspects. Choronzon is said to have driven Aleister Crowley insane by his invocation of the entity in the North African desert. Representing the malaise of chaos and destruction Choronzon is probably one of the most complex symbols in western occultism.

At the end of the day, WRITER William Peter Blatty's character of -SATAN- in this screenplay that is suposedly posessing the Regan McNeil character is based on the actual legends and written acounts spanning through out many, not just one, 2000+ year old ancient cultures today located in the now recognised Middle Eastern regions of the world such as Iran and Iraq. This can be traced and reserched back into the historical records of Mesopotamia to Egypt. Pazuzu was an actual DEMON OF LEGEND - FACT.

STORY: CAUSE and EFFECT

..How does one get to the point of being in need of an Exorcism... which in the film, as well in reality, would probably be the ABSOLUTE last step in the search for a cure to certain physical or psychological problems that one is exhibiting? Looking at the REACTIONS of the SYMPOMS that the Regan character was seemingly enduring in the film is what I broke down chronologically as the -EFFECTS- in order as this: imaginary friends, sleeplessness, destructive personality changes, self-mutilation, hyperactivity, loss of lucidy and violence.

..So what is the -CAUSE- of all these devilish shinagans? The focus of the character's psychotic anti-social behavior ond outbreaks is that "it's all in her head..." The film was very specific in what was going to be the workflow of Regan's treatment - In fact the procedures they list and explore take up virtually more than half of the film's running time. Some of these measures are rather quite drastic to say the least, BUT... THIS IS THE WAY IT WOULD REALLY WORK. The actual cause, as we find out later in the second half of the film of all of this extreme behavior is actually -DEMONIC POSESSION-. The procedures for (reaching that point of conclusion) in this screenplay seem to be quite highly textbook and based in the reality of Today's modern medical practices, seemingly leaving no psyical or psychological stone unturned... they went by-the-book...

..Again, listing chronologically as per the film what methods and pharmaceuticals implemented as a possible cure were: Prescribing RITALIN (Methylphenidate), Performing SPINAL-TAP/X-RAYS (searching for a BRAIN LEISION), Discussions with Physicians reguarding DRUG USE / Possibility of INSANITY / Need for COMMITTAL, Prescribing THORAZINE (Chlorpromazine hydrochloride) - which wasn't done in the film but was discussed as a possible treatment - (THANK GOD... READ FURTHER ON THIS)... Trying HYPNOSIS - PSYCHOTHERAPY, Trying to Perform an EXORCISM as a LAST RECOURSE - Resulting in AMNESIA of the events for the possibly cured patient.

..Our first exposure to the fact that there may be something a little off with Regan is a confession to her mother of the existance of "Captain Howdy", an imaginary friend that talks to her and even plays with, yep - a ouija board. Mother McNeil thinks that the kids full of it - she thinks she is lying about this invisible person so she will not get into trouble when the hard questions are asked of her. Mom just writes this off as lying... but, ah... Mommy... the devil's makin' her do it...

..Well... acording to The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): (An American handbook for mental health professionals that lists different categories of mental disorders and the criteria for diagnosing them, according to the publishing organization the American Psychiatric Association. It is used worldwide by clinicians and researchers as well as insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies and policy makers) The development of imaginary friends by a person does not alone necessarily signify a problem or disorder. According to some psychological theories, children often use their imaginary friends as outlets for expressing desires which they would normally be afraid to engage in or for which they would normally be punished. Proponents of these theories state that it is not uncommon for a child to engage in mischief or wrong-doing and then to blame the crime on their imaginary friend, allowing the child to act out fantasies that they are otherwise restricted from experiencing due to societal constraints. Some children report creating or maintaining imaginary friends as preteens or teenagers, and a very few adults report having imaginary friends. This may, however, signal a serious psychological disorder.

RITALIN (Methylphenidate) THORAZINE (Chlorpromazine hydrochloride)

Methylphenidate (MPH) (LEFT) is a prescription stimulant commonly used to treat Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. It is also one of the primary drugs used to treat the daytime drowsiness symptoms of narcolepsy and chronic fatigue syndrome. The drug is seeing early use to treat cancer-related fatigue. Brand names of drugs that -contain methylphenidate- include Ritalin (RIGHT) (Ritalina, Rilatine, Attenta, Methylin, Penid, Rubifen); and the sustained release tablets Concerta, Metadate CD, Ritalin LA, and Ritalin-SR. Focalin is a preparation containing only dextro-methylphenidate, rather than the usual racemic dextro- and levo-methylphenidate mixture of other formulations. A newer way of taking methylphenidate is by using a transdermal patch (under the brand name Daytrana), similar to those used for hormone replacement therapy, nicotine release and pain relief.

..The means by which methylphenidate affects people diagnosed with ADHD are not well understood. Some researchers have theorized that ADHD is caused by a dopamine imbalance in the brains of those affected. Methylphenidate is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the level of the dopamine neurotransmitter in the brain by partially blocking the transporters that remove it from the synapses. An alternate explanation which has been explored is that the methylphenidate affects the action of serotonin in the brain.

..Reported methylphenidate abuse side effects include psychosis (abnormal thinking or hallucinations), difficulty sleeping, mood swings, mood changes, stomach aches, diarrhea, headaches, lack of hunger (leading to weight loss) and dry mouth. less common side effects are heart palipations and high blood pressure.

Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine ) is an antipsychotic drug of low-potency used to treat schizophrenia. Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine ) is used in the treatment of disorganized and psychotic thinking. Also used to help treat false perceptions (e.g. hallucinations or delusions.) Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine ) is ... sometimes to treat psychotic children. It may be used to treat sever hiccups

..Thorazine is one of the most widely known phenothiazine neuroleptics that has ever been used. Drugs of this type are used to control psychosis and are commonly used in mental institutions for patients who do not have a comfortable grasp on reality. Side effects include convulsions, increased sweating, tardive dyskinesia, and changes to pigmentation. Chlorpromazine formerly was the drug of choice to treat LSD (and other psychedelic/hallucinogen) intoxication in a hospital setting, resulting in it gaining an erroneous reputation as the LSD antidote. Now risperidone is more commonly used in such situations.

..Thorazine has been called a "chemical lobotomy" because of the similar effects it creates. Briefly, a lobotomy destroys partially or completely all functioning of the frontal lobes. The frontal lobes are unique to human beings and are the seat of the higher functions such as love, concern for others, empathy, self-insight, creativity, initiative, autonomy, rationality, abstract reasoning, judgment, future planning, foresight, will-power, determination and concentration. Without the frontal lobes it is impossible to be "human" in the fullest sense of the word; they are required for a civilized, effective, mature life. Without this "human" aspect a person is incapable of living a rewarding, happy and responsible life.

..Originally sold in the 1950s and 1960s, under the trade names Largactil and Thorazine, chlorpromazine was the first drug to come into use as an antipsychotic, and was the prototype for the phenothiazine class, which later grew to comprise several other agents. It is often administered in acute settings as a syrup, which has a faster onset of action than tablets. Parenteral administration is not generally recommended. Thorazine use can mask symptoms of brain tumor, intestinal blockage, and a neurological condition called Reye’s syndrome. One of the most widely known phenothiazine neuroleptics, Thorazine has caused adverse effects when discontinuing Thorazine use.

SPINAL-TAP/PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAM/X-RAYS (searching for a BRAIN LEISION)

..Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. Essentially, the brain "floats" in it.

More specifically the CSF occupies the space between the arachnoid mater (the middle layer of the brain cover, meninges) and the pia mater (the layer of the meninges closest to the brain). Moreover it constitutes the content of all intra-cerebral (inside the brain, cerebrum) ventricles, cisterns and sulci (singular sulcus), as well as the central canal of the spinal cord. CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injury by acting like a liquid cushion. CSF is usually obtained through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). During the procedure, a needle is inserted usually between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae and the CSF fluid is collected for testing.

..Cerebrospinal fluid can be tested for the diagnosis of a variety of neurological diseases. It is usually obtained by a procedure called lumbar puncture in an attempt to count the cells in the fluid and to detect the levels of protein and glucose. These parameters alone may be extremely beneficial in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage and central nervous system infections (such as meningitis). Moreover, a cerebrospinal fluid culture examination may yield the microorganism that has caused the infection. By using more sophisticated methods, such as the detection of the oligoclonal bands, an ongoing inflammatory condition (for example, multiple sclerosis) can be recognized.

Causes of increased intracranial pressure can be classified by the mechanism in which ICP is increased:

..MASS EFFECT such as brain tumor, infarction with edema, contusions, subdural or epidural hematoma, or abscess all tend to deform the adjacent brain.
Generalized Brain Swelling can occur in ischemic-anoxia states, acute liver failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, pseudotumor cerebri, hypercarbia, and Reye hepatocerebral syndrome. These conditions tend to decrease the cerebral perfusion pressure but with minimal tissue shifts.

..PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAM: (sometimes abbreviated PEG) is a medical procedure in which cerebrospinal fluid is drained to a small amount from around the brain and replaced with air, oxygen, or helium to allow the structure of the brain to show up more clearly on an X-ray picture. It is derived from ventriculography, an earlier and more primitive one where the air is injected through holes drilled in the skull. The procedure was introduced in 1919 by the American neurosurgeon Walter Dandy.

..Pneumoencephalography was performed extensively throughout the late 20th century, but it was extremely painful and, as researchers would later discover, very dangerous. The test was generally not well tolerated by patients. Headaches and severe vomiting were common side effects. Replacement of the spinal fluid was by natural generation and therefore recovery required as long as 2-3 months before full movement was restored. Modern imaging techniques such as MRI and Computed tomography have largely replaced Pneumoencephalography. By the late 1980s the procedure was largely abandoned by the medical community, having been supplanted by the CT scan and metrizamide cisternography. Today, pneumoencephalography is limited to the research field and is used under rare circumstances.

Emotional and Behavioral problems...

..Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), traumatic injuries to the brain, also called intracranial injury, or simply head injury, occurs when physical trauma causes brain damage. TBI can result from a closed head injury or a penetrating head injury and is one of two subsets of acquired brain injury (ABI).TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the extent of the damage to the brain. TBI can cause a host of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social effects. Outcome can be anything from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.

..TBI may cause emotional or behavioral problems that fit under the broad category of psychiatric health, including personality changes. Psychiatric problems that may persist for one half year to two years after the injury may include irritability, suicidal ideation, insomnia, and loss of the ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable experiences. Other problems include apathy, anxiety, anger, paranoia, confusion, frustration, agitation, and mood swings. About one quarter of people with TBI suffer from clinical depression, and about 9% suffer mania. Different behavioral problems are characteristic of the location of injury; for instance, frontal lobe injuries often result in disinhibition and inappropriate or childish behavior, and temporal lobe injuries often cause irritability and aggression. (Writer's Note):THIS is EXACTLY what the Doctors were looking into as THE CAUSE of Regan's abnormal and anti-social behavior)

..The results of traumatic brain injury vary widely in type and duration. A head injured patient may experience physical effects of the trauma such as headaches, movement disorders (e.g. Parkinsonism), seizures, difficulty walking, sexual dysfunction, lethargy, or coma. Cognitive symptoms include changes in judgment or ability to reason or plan, memory problems, and loss of mathematical ability. Emotional problems include mood swings, poor impulse control, agitation, low frustration threshold, self-centeredness, clinical depression, and psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.

..Problem behaviors may include violence, impulsivity, acting out, noncompliance, social inappropriateness, emotional outbursts, impaired self-control, impaired self-awareness, inability to take responsibility or accept criticism, egocentrism, inappropriate sexual activity, and alcohol or drug abuse or addiction. Some patients' personality problems may be so severe that they are diagnosed with organic personality disorder, a psychiatric condition characterized by many of these problems. Sometimes TBI patients suffer from developmental stagnation, meaning that they fail to mature emotionally, socially, or psychologically after the trauma. This is a serious problem for children and young adults who suffer from a TBI, because attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate for a child or teenager become inappropriate in adulthood. TBI patients who show psychiatric or behavioral problems may be helped with medication and psychotherapy, although the effectiveness of psychotherapy may be limited by the residual neurocognitive impairment.

..The Gamma Knife Unit: The Gamma Knife contains up to 201 cobalt-60 sources of approximately 30 curies each, placed in a circular array in a heavily shielded unit. The unit directs gamma radiation to a target point. Such target points selected in the brain can be placed at the center of the radiation focus, allowing a tumoricidal radiation dosage to be delivered in one treatment session. Gamma Knife surgery represents one of the most advanced means available to manage brain tumors; arteriovenous malformations and pain or movement disorders. The procedure is unique because, with the Gamma Knife, no surgical incision is performed to expose the target. The Gamma Knife can destroy deep-seated blood vessel malformations in the head and brain tumors once considered inoperable. It can also eliminate pain conditions and certain movement disorders, as well as silence malfunctioning areas of the brain precisely, to stop seizures or ease disabling pain problems that have not responded to other management strategies.

..Today, Gamma knife radiosurgery is used to treat numerous neurosurgical problems, including brain tumors such as metastatic cancer, some primary glial tumors, and also in the management of vascular malformations, acoustic neuromas, other skull base tumors. It is also utilized for chronic pain conditions including trigeminal neuralgia, movement disorders and epilepsy. Gamma knife radiosurgery is used as primary management in some patients, or in other cases after prior partial removal of symptomatic tumors through innovative approaches including endoscopic skull base surgery. Long term outcome studies have defined the role of radiosurgery, and led to its incorporation in many major medical centers.

..The Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center installed the first North American Gamma Knife in 1987 and subsequently introduced and pioneered each succeeding generation of technological improvement. Staffed by a highly skilled and productive team, we seek to provide rapid screening, scheduling, and completion of Gamma Knife radiosurgical procedures. Approximately 10% of all brain surgery performed in the United States is done with some radiosurgical technique. The Gamma Knife represents a state-of-the-art technology which is able to provide the highest level of 3-D volume shaping for a single procedure treatment using precise guiding technologies. Patients are treated on an outpatient basis. Complication risks are low and tumor control rates range from 93 to 99% as evaluated by long-term outcome studies at the University of Pittsburgh.

SOURCE: http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/index.html
SOURCE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_Brain_Injury#Emotional_and_behavioral_problems

the EXORCIST
IMAGES-VIDEO © Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution Domestic Theatrical Distributor

Director: WilliamFriedkin Producer: William Peter Blatty Exec Producer: Noel Marshalll
Screenplay by: William Peter Blatty Based on his novel

ELLEN BURSTON MAX VON SYDOW LEE J.COBB KITTY WINN

JACK MACGOWEN JASON MILLER as Father Karas LINDA BLAIR as Regan

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The opinions, beliefs and practices presented within this article are- NOT- necessarily those of the Visionsmagazineonline.com editorial staff. However, we do believe in giving our readers diversity in the many subjects we put forth in front of you. The words in this article are those of the author. They are edited for content and clairification. The Author's methodology, procedures, and evidence presented here in this article are theirs and theirs alone. We are not endorsing nor condemning them for these practices. We are presenting you with information of what other people involved in paranormal investigations today are doing on a worldwide basis. The choice is yours.

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